I keep this post updated and continue to read and/or respond to comments.
However, I can only share my experiences and advice; I’m not a doctor,
so please seek out a professional! (2025)
Babies do many things that look and sound very odd when it comes to breathing, but most of them are normal. What do you do when faced with something that looks out-of-the-ordinary and downright alarming? That’s what happened to our baby boys.
This concerning phenomenon occurred with Benjamin (our 4th), Samuel (our 5th) and then many years later with Evelyn (born in 2024)!
It scared us so badly that we called 911, consulted doctors and specialists and spent innumerable hours on Google trying to decipher the problem. I posted about it a long time time ago on a family medical forum and continue to get comments and questions to this day from parents seeing the same thing with their child. Many of them are told “it’s just bad hiccups.”
Before I begin, I want to say two things. (1) Both of my boys thankfully outgrew this strange and alarming problem. (2) This post is not meant to be a substitute for medical advice. It’s to share what happened, and what we learned, in hopes that families experiencing the same thing might receive some insight, and hope.
What happened to baby Benjamin?
He was about 8 weeks old and had been asleep for an hour after tummy time and nursing that afternoon. I went to check on him and noticed an alarming breathing pattern. He was periodically sucking in his breath or “gasping” and would then hold it for quite some time before resuming normal breathing. It was different from the periodic breathing that’s common in young infants. I was a veteran mother, and it scared me so badly I woke him up. The pattern of gasping and holding his breath and then relaxing continued. Even more suspiciously, Benjamin was visibly uncomfortable with what was going on. We panicked and called 911. Our infant daughter, Margaret, had just died of pneumonia and heart complications the prior year; you can imagine how raw we still were from that.)
What did the paramedics say?
The paramedics came and thoroughly checked him out. His oxygen was fine, and there was no sign of an obstruction. His heartbeat was strong and he had no obvious signs of an allergic reaction. They noted the strange breathing pattern, but concluded it was just really bad hiccups that were making him uncomfortable.
A week later it happened again, and this time it was triggered by a crying episode. Here again is what happened:
- Ben would have a sharp intake of breath, usually with an audible gasping sound.
- He would get a terrified look on his face and involuntarily cease breathing for 3-5 seconds.
- Suddenly, his body would relax and breathing would start again.
- The cycle would repeat for hours on end, quite often through the entire night.
- The spasms would get weaker and less frequent and towards the end would look like the “double breathing” that happens to us after a good long cry.
- Ben would be perfectly fine in the morning.
What exactly do these breathing spasms look like?
Thanks to my readers, quite a few videos have been shared with me by parents who found this blog post.
This baby is wide awake, and you can see just how distressed and fearful she becomes at losing her breath involuntarily. It’s such a sharp intake, it almost looks painful. My boys got this same look on their faces!
In this clip, you can see the later phase, where the cessation of breathing is less pronounced, or completely gone, and all that remains is a sort of hiccuping sound. If this is what your baby’s spasms always look like, then it might truly just be double-breathing or long-lasting hiccups.
This video shows the same phenomenon, accompanied by a high pitched stridor. A mother overseas shared this video of the later phase, with the spasms continuing during deep sleep. Note: Stridor can be a sign of reflux or laryngomalacia, and even more serious conditions.
No, it’s not any of these other things!
What my two boys experienced is NONE of the things listed below. Checking this list against your child’s symptoms may be helpful:
- Breath-holding spells: These can last up to a minute and may result in a child turning blue or passing out.
- Hiccups: Hiccups are brief little spasms of the diaphragm that produce a characteristic “hic” sound. While a case of hiccups can last for hours (and in some rare cases, more than a day), there is no cessation of breathing when the diaphragm contracts.
- Double breathing: This is a normal thing for many of us who have just experienced a long hard cry. These involuntary, shuddering breaths eventually taper off as you start to calm down. They do not continue for hours and hours, and they don’t cause any fear or pain.
- Rapid or periodic breathing: Common in newborns with an immature respiratory system, this involves a quick breath and then a pause for up to 10 seconds. It occurs most often in the first 6 months of life and causes no stress or discomfort to the infant. When the breathing resumes, it will look momentarily like panting.
What did the pediatrician say?
After Ben experienced two episodes, which did at the very least reassure us that he was not teetering on the brink of death, our next stop was the trusty family physician who has been in practice in a small town for over 30 years and has delivered hundreds of babies.
Benjamin was right in the middle of an episode. And our doctor was puzzled. He voiced our unspoken thoughts. “Those aren’t just hiccups,” he said. “I’ve never seen this before, so all I can tell you is that something is causing his airway to close up briefly.” Benjamin was a healthy, exclusively breastfed infant, just a few months old. He was a happy baby and rarely cried, and when he did was attended to promptly.
His airway involuntarily closing would definitely explain (1) why he stopped breathing, and (2) why it was painful and scary. But with oxygen levels so high and no breathing distress, our doctor didn’t see any reason to prescribe medication, and there was no need for respiratory therapy. We were advised to watch and wait. We went home and the spasms continued throughout the night. Benjamin slept. Daddy slept. I did not. I was poised next to my sleeping baby, wide awake in the darkness, tensing up with every spasm. The terrifying spectre of SIDS crossed my mind many times in these long, dark hours. There’s nothing more miserable than an unknown danger lurking around a tiny, helpless child.
What did the specialists say?
We consulted several other specialists in the search for a diagnosis. A very knowledgeable ENT told me he had never had any patients present with this type of problem. He put a scope down Benjamin’s throat and found no physical abnormalities or obstructions in the vocal chords, esophagus or windpipe. Everything was fine. He said the throat will sometimes spasm or close up in reaction to an irritant or allergen. That might explain why Ben had episodes on some days and not others. We didn’t have a definite answer, but we did have a small clue.
I consulted a speech pathologist friend for insight. To her, the attacks sounded very similar to a Laryngospasm, which is a spasm of the vocal cords that temporarily makes it difficult to cry or breathe. It’s an involuntary thing, and acid reflux and anxiety are both common triggers. For the first time, we felt the answer might be getting closer as reflux is something that many otherwise healthy infants deal with. And with reflux, you can have good days and bad days. It also affects a lot of people even while sleeping. And research shows that there is crossover between reflux and allergies.
Did the spasms go away?
The breathing spasms continued throughout his infancy. Many episodes were triggered by crying, but some seemed to come out of nowhere. As time passed, they began to shorten in duration and severity. By the time Benjamin turned 2, they were gone for good (HALLELUJAH) and we’ve seen no repeats since then.
And then Samuel was born and began to have the same episodes! Just like Ben, they often occurred for no apparent reason during sleep. They weren’t as bad as Ben’s, and he outgrew them more quickly – by age one.
What caused the spasms?
Nota bene: what follows is my theory, not a diagnosis.
As time went by, we noticed a connection between both boys. Benjamin and Samuel both showed signs of Cow’s Milk Protein Intolerance (not the same thing as lactose intolerance). If I ate dairy and then breastfed them, they would be very irritable and spit up a lot. In hindsight we realized that the breathing spasms had gone away at the same time their milk protein sensitivity went away.
My theory is that this food sensitivity was triggering reflux. Reflux has been medically documented to cause problems like stridor (high-pitched noisy breathing), chronic coughing and even involuntary spasms (i.e. like laryngospasm) in babies. Perhaps the acid reflux was irritating their airway and causing their vocal chords to spasm and close up. Or perhaps one of their bodies’ responses to the irritant was throat spasms.
This would explain why they went days or even weeks between episodes. I was good about avoiding dairy, but had some “slip ups” from time to time; either knowingly or by accident.
Did dietary changes help?
It sure looks that way! We switched to rice milk for Ben and Sam with good success.
However, in hindsight I wish I had looked into a formula alternative, as they are more nutritious than rice milk. Ben and Sam are both still on the low end of the growth charts. If you suspect an allergy or intolerance are are formula-feeding, look into alternatives like Similac Alimentum or Enfamil Nutramigen. There’s also a gentle, natural goat’s milk formula that you can try called Kabrita.

Correlation doesn’t equal causation.
Remember, that’s only my theory about what was going on. Just because these spasms occurred in tandem with a food allergy doesn’t necessarily mean that food allergy was the cause. In the medical world, correlation doesn’t automatically equal causation. But it’s still my best guess, given all the data, and the timeline.
Are the spasms dangerous?
In hindsight, I realize now that that our sons’ conditions were not life-threatening, however we wouldn’t change a thing that we did at the time because it really scared us! My opinion is that if a child is suffering, and/or experiencing these types of spasms frequently, it should be looked at by a doctor.
Almost every parent who has contacted me about my post did the same things (rushed to the ER, visited multiple doctors, researched every book and website they could find, etc.). Many of them are still looking for a cause.
From what I’ve learned over the years, most cases do not appear to be life-threatening. But, as my pediatrician cousin once told me, lots of elephants come into the examination room, but it’s the zebra you’re looking out for. Don’t feel bad about being worried or scared. Don’t stress about pestering doctors and specialists. Their job is to help and to heal.
Is there anything I can do for my child?
Apart from avoiding long crying episodes, which can be a trigger, anything you can do to calm or relax a baby may help.
Gentle measures like keeping your baby upright in a comfortable carrier can sometimes ease reflux-related discomfort and give him that extra sense of closeness or the feeling of skin-to-skin touch.
Toddlers and older children can be taught to to take deep and steady breaths. Following the “7-11 model” can also stop feelings of hyperventilation; inhale for seven seconds, and exhale for 11 seconds until symptoms subside. The old technique of breathing into a paper bag can also help because it traps carbon dioxide, recirculating the gas back into the lungs.
To summarize, here’s what I advise parents who are going through this:
- Document the episodes and if possible get it on video for the doctor.
- Check for possible allergies. If you are nursing, eliminate the “big ones” (dairy, wheat, eggs, etc.) slowly and separately from your diet and see if the episodes lessen or disappear.
- Consider switching to a non-cows-milk based formula
- Visit a specialist who can rule out physical abnormalities or obstructions in the throat and surrounding structures.
- Check for an underlying respiratory illness (like pneumonia) or a chronic, undiagnosed condition like asthma.
- Screen for reflux, even if there aren’t obvious signs.
- Has there been possible irritation or damage to the phrenic nerve or diaphragm?


























